一种用于预测微震级时间序列的双分支模型,名为DTFNet
Hao Luo1, Zhongyi Liu2, Yishan Pan2
1Faculty of Information, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China. luohao@lnu.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|March 14, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了DTFNet,这是一种新的深度学习模型,用于使用微地震数据预测煤矿岩石爆炸. 通过准确预测微地震强度,DTFNet增强了预警系统.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 准确预测煤矿岩石爆炸对于安全至关重要.
- 传统的时间序列模型难以处理复杂的微地震数据.
- 智能预警系统依赖于有效的微地震事件预测.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个先进的微地震时间序列预测模型用于煤矿岩石爆炸.
- 提高微震级预测的准确性和概括性.
- 提高采矿领域智能预警系统的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 拟议的DTFNet模型集成时间序列分解和深度学习.
- 利用互补的集体实证模式分解,排列和变化模式分解来进行数据预处理.
- 采用双分支深度学习架构用于特征提取和时间序列建模.
主要成果:
- DTFNet准确地预测了微地震等级趋势,并具有良好的概括性.
- 该模型显著超过了流行的深度学习时间序列预测模型.
- 在评估指标中实现了23% (MSE),18.1% (MAE),11.1% (RSE) 和12% (RMSE) 的平均降低.
结论:
- 在微地震时间序列预测方面,DTFNet提供了显著的竞争优势.
- 拟议的模型提高了煤矿岩石爆炸预警系统的准确性.
- 这种方法为管理地下采矿操作中的地震风险提供了强大的解决方案.
相关概念视频
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The Discrete-Time Fourier Series (DTFS) is a fundamental concept in signal processing, serving as the discrete-time counterpart to the continuous-time Fourier series. It allows for the representation and analysis of discrete-time periodic signals in terms of their frequency components. Unlike its continuous counterpart, which utilizes integrals, the calculation of DTFS expansion coefficients involves summations due to the discrete nature of the signal.
For a discrete-time periodic signal x[n]...
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The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is a fundamental tool in signal processing, extending the discrete-time Fourier transform by evaluating discrete signals at uniformly spaced frequency intervals. This transformation converts a finite sequence of time-domain samples into frequency components, each representing complex sinusoids ordered by frequency. The DFT translates these sequences into the frequency domain, effectively indicating the magnitude and phase of each frequency component present...
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In the study of discrete-time signal processing, understanding the properties of the Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) is crucial for analyzing and manipulating signals in the frequency domain. Several properties, including frequency differentiation, convolution, accumulation, and Parseval's relation, offer powerful tools for signal analysis.
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