粮食不安全及其对贫困社区心血管的影响
Esther Porras-Pérez1,2, Juan L Romero-Cabrera1,2, Alberto Díaz-Cáceres1,2
1Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research in Córdoba (IMIBIC), University of Córdoba Reina Sofia University Hospital Córdoba Spain.
Journal of the American Heart Association
|March 14, 2025
概括
粮食不安全对缺乏资源的社区的心血管健康 (CVH) 有负面影响. 解决粮食不安全和促进健康生活方式的干预措施对于改善CVH结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全与较差的心血管健康 (CVH) 结果有关,特别是在资源不足的人群中.
- 健康的社会决定因素在这些社区显著影响CVH.
- 关于粮食不安全对更广泛的CVH指标的具体影响的经验证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查粮食不安全与贫困社区心血管健康 (CVH) 之间的关联.
- 确定受粮食不安全影响的特定CVH指标.
- 为早期干预提供有针对性的公共卫生倡议的信息.
主要方法:
- 来自E-DUCASS计划 (NCT05379842) 的基线数据的横截面分析.
- 包括451名参与者 (年龄为12-80岁) 面临粮食不安全风险.
- 用生命的基本8分数评估心血管健康.
主要成果:
- 平均CVH得分为65.1,其中饮食,体育活动,尼古丁暴露和BMI是得分最低的组件.
- 严重的粮食不安全与较低的CVH得分有显著的关联 (影响大小,-2.83;P<0.05).
- 饮食,体育活动,尼古丁暴露和体重指数被确定为改善的关键领域.
结论:
- 在缺乏资源的地中海社区,粮食不安全和CVH之间存在负面联系.
- 像E-DUCASS这样的健康素养计划,可以通过改善生活方式和缓解粮食不安全,潜在地降低心血管风险.
- 解决粮食不安全和生活方式因素的战略对于加强CVH至关重要.
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