索马里5岁以下儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率及其相关因素
Mohamed Said Hassan1, Faruq Abdulla2, Moyazzem Hossain3
1Department of Public Health, Amoud University, Borama, Awdal Region, 25263, Somalia.
BMC public health
|March 14, 2025
概括
索马里完全基本免疫接种率仍然很低,受到母亲的教育,居住和财富的影响. 改善产前护理出席率和支持处于不利地位的母亲是儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的关键政策建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 儿童免疫接种覆盖率仍然是一个全球卫生挑战,索马里面临的基本免疫接种率 (BCG,脊髓灰质炎3,DPT3,麻疹) 特别不令人满意.
- 关于影响索马里五岁以下儿童免疫完成的具体因素的研究有限,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定索马里5岁以下儿童基本免疫接种的覆盖范围.
- 确定与该人群中基本免疫接种覆盖率完全相关的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020年索马里人口和健康调查 (SDHS-2020) 的9290名儿童的数据.
- 疫苗接种范围定义为接种所有四种基本疫苗 (BCG,脊髓灰质炎3,DPT3,麻疹) 的儿童比例.
- 采用千平方测试和多变量逻辑回归来分析覆盖范围和各种共变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 接种BCG疫苗与母亲的教育,居住,产前访问和财富指数有关.
- DPT3覆盖率受到出生顺序,母亲教育,居住,产前访问和财富指数的显著影响.
- 麻疹疫苗接种与母亲的年龄,居住地,产前访问,儿童年龄,出生顺序和财富指数有关. 脊髓灰质炎3受财富指数和产前护理访问的影响.
结论:
- 索马里五岁以下儿童的全面基本免疫是多因素的,受母亲的教育,年龄,居住地,产前护理出席和社会经济地位的影响.
- 儿童的特征,如年龄,出生顺序和分娩地点,也在免疫接种完成方面发挥着作用.
- 政策干预应侧重于加强产前护理服务,为来自社会经济弱势家庭的母亲提供有针对性的支持,以提高疫苗接种率.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
43.3K
Overview
43.3K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
61
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
61
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
10.7K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
10.7K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.1K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.1K
Immunodeficiency Diseases
884
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
884
Preventive Healthcare Services
957
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
957


