父母报告的疫苗接种计划偏好与中国上海儿童实际免疫模式之间的纵向关联
Zhuoying Huang1, Mengdi Ji2, Matthew L Boulton2,3
1Department of Immunization Program, Shanghai Municipal Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, NO. 1380, West Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
BMC public health
|March 14, 2025
概括
在中国,家长对儿科疫苗接种计划的偏好没有影响儿童的疫苗接种状况. 组合疫苗和联合管理的高接受度为中国的国家免疫计划提供了灵活性.
科学领域:
- 儿科疫苗学 儿科疫苗学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解父母的偏好对于中国不断扩大的全国免疫计划至关重要.
- 本研究探讨了家长对儿科疫苗的信仰与实际接种疫苗的决定之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 在中国上海,描述家长对儿科疫苗接种计划的偏好.
- 评估这些偏好与儿童疫苗接种状况之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 上海的前性队列研究将家长调查 (2017) 与免疫记录 (2020) 联系起来.
- 隐性类分析 (LCA) 分类了父母的偏好.
- 后勤回归分析了偏好和疫苗接种模式之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个家长偏好类别:政府诊所倡导者 (20%),谨慎的决策者 (45%),专注于便利性 (19%) 和更少的联合管理 (16%).
- 没有发现父母偏好类别和儿童疫苗接种模式之间存在显著的关联.
- 综合疫苗 (66%) 和进口疫苗 (91%) 的接受率很高.
结论:
- 在这个队列中,父母的偏好与儿童接种疫苗的比例没有相关性.
- 组合疫苗和同时使用的高接受率支持疫苗计划的灵活性和家长的信心.
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