在儿科重症监护病房的护士中探索职场欺凌的原因:一项定性研究
Jamalodin Begjani1, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri2, Moein Salami3
1Department of Pediatric Nursing and Neonatal Intensive Care, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC nursing
|March 14, 2025
概括
在儿科重症监护室工作场所的欺凌行为源于强迫的氛围和个人的技能差距. 解决这些组织和个人因素可以改善护理工作环境.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 工作场所欺凌 (WB) 是护士普遍存在的职业危险,特别是在高压力儿科重症监护室 (PICU).
- 医疗保健负面影响护士的福利,患者的安全和提供的护理质量.
- 了解WB的根本原因对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索PICU护士所经历的工作场所欺凌的根本原因.
- 确定组织和个人的因素,在这种关键护理环境中为WB做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性传统的内容分析方法.
- 半结构面试与PICU的11名护士进行,直到数据和.
- 数据分析遵循格兰海姆和隆德曼的五步方法,确保严格通过林肯和古巴的标准.
主要成果:
- 两个主要类别出现了:"强迫和刻板印象的氛围" (包括权力不平衡,工作挑战,不成熟的行为和管理的被动性) 和"受害者的阿基里斯脚跟" (突出临床和沟通技能的缺陷).
- 这些发现表明,系统性问题和个人漏洞都会导致PICU中的WB.
结论:
- 在PICU的工作场所欺凌是由组织因素和护士的个人属性驱动的.
- 护理领导力应专注于加强工作场所文化,人际关系动态,以及临床和沟通技巧,以减轻WB.
- 实施有针对性的干预措施可以为重症监护机构的护士提供更健康,更安全的工作环境.
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