结构方程建模用于影响护理助理对护理质量行为的因素:一个横截面研究
Lulu Liao1,2, Yan Zhang3, Xiaoxiao He1,2
1Department of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
BMC nursing
|March 14, 2025
概括
护理助理的质量护理行为受到他们的知识,态度和工作环境的影响. 支持性管理和增长机会提高了居民护理质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 护理助理对于长期护理中的居民生活质量至关重要.
- 了解影响他们护理行为的因素对于质量改善至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理助理的质量护理行为.
- 使用能力机会动机-行为 (COM-B) 模型调查影响途径.
主要方法:
- 与来自18个医院的1,028名护士助理进行了横截面研究.
- 收集的人口统计数据,护理行为,知识,态度,组织气候,社会支持,工作需求满意度和自我效能.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 和统计分析确定了关键因素.
主要成果:
- 质量护理行为平均为108.25 ± 12.33.3.
- 护理知识,技能,态度,组织气候,社会支持和工作需求满意度显著影响了护理行为.
- 对老年人的态度 (β=0.379) 和组织气候 (β=0.295) 的累积影响最强.
结论:
- 工作需求满足和自我效能可能会调解能力/机会和护理行为之间的关系.
- 设施管理人员应创造有利的环境,以培养专业身份,并鼓励优质的护理实践.
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