探索虚拟现实对儿科瘤治疗中的心理变量的影响:系统性审查
Edward Philcox1, Emily Watson2, Nicholas Hudson3
1St Nicholas Hospital, Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Psycho-oncology
|March 14, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 显示了儿科瘤患者心理因素的混合结果. 需要更多高质量的研究来确认VR.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 心理学科学 心理学科学
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 越来越多地用于医疗保健,但它对患有癌症的儿童的心理影响尚不清楚.
- 在儿科瘤学中评估VR对心理健康的影响对于患者护理至关重要.
- 在儿科瘤学中现有的VR研究在范围和质量方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于虚拟现实对儿科瘤学心理因素影响的文献.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 选了436个记录,研究集中在成人身上,不清楚VR定义,或排除非瘤学设置.
- 17项研究符合叙事审查和效果方向绘图的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括十项随机对照试验和七项其他研究设计.
- 研究的心理因素包括焦虑,焦虑,抑郁和积极的心理变量.
- 关于VR对这些心理变量的影响的发现是混合的,有一些积极的迹象和一些非显著的结果.
结论:
- 关于VR在儿科瘤学中的心理影响的研究结果是混合的,有一些积极的迹象和一些非显著的结果.
- 包含的研究的整体质量很差,存在高偏差风险.
- 由于研究的局限性和VR平台质量对结果的影响,很难得出明确的结论.
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