基于图像的性虐待的预测因素,动机和特征:一个广泛的审查
Loren E Parton1, Michaela M Rogers1
1University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|March 14, 2025
概括
基于图像的性虐待 (IBSA) 是一个日益增长的技术问题. 研究表明,缺乏多样化的受害者代表和不一致的术语,阻碍了对这种形式的性暴力的有效反应.
科学领域:
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 数字法医学数字法医学
背景情况:
- 基于图像的性虐待 (IBSA) 由于不断发展的技术和术语提出了重大挑战.
- 现有的研究努力定义IBSA的范围和影响,使受害者保护和法律回应变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关IBSA中预测因素,事者的动机和受害者/事者的特征的当前文献.
- 识别IBSA相关研究的差距,特别是关于不同人群和预测因素的差距.
主要方法:
- 一个覆盖范围的文献审查发表到2023年12月.
- 在 Web of Science,ASSIA,ProQuest,StarPlus,Google Scholar 和主要期刊中进行的搜索.
- 专注于来自英国/爱尔兰,美国,加拿大,新西兰和澳大利亚的研究,包括60项精选的研究.
主要成果:
- 目前的文献不充分代表受IBSA影响的多样化和边缘化人口.
- 广泛的可互换术语被使用,造成术语混.
- 关于IBSA受害者的预测因素的研究有限.
- 美国和澳大利亚主导IBSA的研究领域.
结论:
- 在了解IBSA方面存在显著的差距,特别是在不同受害者群体和预测因素方面.
- 为了全面的IBSA研究,需要标准化的术语和更广泛的地理代表性.
- 需要进一步调查,以解决IBSA的复杂性,并改善受害者支持.
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