移民在摩洛哥获得医疗保健:一个叙事审查
1Laboratory of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco.
Journal of public health in Africa
|March 14, 2025
概括
摩洛哥的移民面临着严重的医疗保健接入障碍,包括法律问题,成本和被驱逐出境的恐惧. 解决研究缺口对于制定有效的公共卫生战略来改善移民医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 摩洛哥的战略位置使其成为一个关键的过境国家,增加了解决移民医疗需求的需要.
- 摩洛哥关于移民获得医疗保健的现有研究缺乏全面的综合,阻碍了政策制定.
- 本次审查解决了了解移民在获得医疗保健服务方面面临的挑战的差距.
研究的目的:
- 分析和整合有关摩洛哥移民获得医疗保健的现有研究.
- 为决策者提供基于证据的见解,以制定有效的战略.
- 识别移民人口的医疗保健提供障碍和缺口.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个叙事审查方法.
- 审查涉及定义一个研究问题,设计一个搜索策略,并根据预先定义的标准选择文章.
- 探索性审查包括17份文件.
主要成果:
- 在摩洛哥,移民获得医疗保健的主要障碍有五个:法律限制,程序障碍,高成本,缺乏信息和对当局的恐惧.
- 特别是非法移民,面临着被报告到移民服务的恐惧.
- 这些障碍共同阻碍了不同移民群体平等获得医疗保健的机会.
结论:
- 存在重大研究缺口,包括缺乏按社会文化和行政标准分层的数据.
- 需要进一步研究障碍对身体和精神健康的影响.
- 混合方法研究的稀缺性限制了对移民获得医疗保健的挑战的全面理解.
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