在儿童免疫的决定因素与状细胞疾病在利布雷维尔
Edgard B Ngoungou1,2, Ulrick J Bisvigou1,2, Jean Engohang-Ndong2,3
1Department of Community and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Owendo, Gabon.
Journal of public health in Africa
|March 14, 2025
概括
加的状细胞疾病 (SCD) 儿童免疫覆盖率高于全国水平,但知识差距和接入障碍仍然存在. 改善公共卫生设施对于这些弱势儿童更好地接种疫苗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 状细胞病 (SCD) 患者面临严重传染病的高风险.
- 预防性免疫对SCD儿童至关重要,但加缺乏具体的时间表.
- 这项研究涉及加儿童患有SCD的免疫决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响SCD儿童免疫状况的因素,在加的利布雷维尔.
- 确定高风险儿科群体中接种疫苗的障碍和促进因素.
- 为SCD患者制定有针对性的免疫策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在五个利布雷维尔医疗机构进行了一项横截面研究.
- 从172名18岁以下患有SCD的孩子的父母那里收集了数据.
- 评估了有关免疫和SCD的知识,态度和做法.
主要成果:
- 根据扩大免疫计划 (EPI) 计划,87.9%的SCD儿童获得了完整的免疫接种.
- 父母对SCD并发症 (28.5%) 和预防 (22.7%) 的了解很低.
- 诸如靠近卫生中心,父母的婚姻状况和获得私人儿科护理等因素影响了覆盖率.
结论:
- 加SCD儿童的免疫覆盖率超过了全国平均水平.
- 观察到父母对SCD及其预防的知识存在重大差距.
- 加强公共卫生设施和解决成本障碍对于优化免疫计划至关重要.
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