在津巴布韦的医疗保健工作者中,COVID-19疫苗接种的障碍和增强因素
Nicholas Midzi1, Clara Haruzivishe2,3, Senga Sembuche4
1Health Systems Strengthening Research Unit, National Institute of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Journal of public health in Africa
|March 14, 2025
概括
津巴布韦的医疗保健工作者显示,COVID-19疫苗接种率很高,但安全问题仍然是一个障碍. 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善这一关键群体对疫苗的接受.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19) 疫苗接种对于医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 来说至关重要.
- 了解HCW疫苗的吸收和感知对于促进更广泛的疫苗接受至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估津巴布韦医疗保健工作者中COVID-19疫苗接种情况.
- 确定与接种疫苗接受度和推接种的意愿相关的因素.
- 探索HCWs中COVID-19疫苗接种的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在津巴布韦的七个中央医疗保健设施中,对200名HCW进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,疫苗接种情况,知识,态度和对信息来源的信任.
- 修改Poisson回归分析用于识别与疫苗接种相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 94%的HCW至少接种过一剂COVID-19疫苗,49.5%接种过完整疫苗,41%接种过强剂疫苗.
- 74%的医疗保健工作者表示愿意向患者推COVID-19疫苗.
- 疫苗安全问题被认为是15%的HCW的障碍. 护士和助产士的疫苗接种率低于医生.
结论:
- 在津巴布韦医疗保健工作者中观察到高的COVID-19疫苗接种率,这表明接受率很高.
- 对疫苗安全的持续担忧需要有针对性的干预措施,以最大限度地提高疫苗的接受率.
- 解决HCW之间具体的犹原因对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
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