韩国高血压事实表2024:以全国人口为基础的分析,重点关注年轻人
Hyeon Chang Kim1,2, Hokyou Lee1,2, Hyeok-Hee Lee1,2
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Clinical hypertension
|March 14, 2025
概括
高血压影响30%的韩国成年人,意识和治疗随着年龄的增长而增加. 然而,年轻人表现出较低的治疗坚持和医疗利用率,突出了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压在韩国是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解流行,管理和趋势对于有效的医疗保健策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供韩国高血压患病率的全面概述.
- 分析高血压管理的趋势,包括意识,治疗和控制率.
- 发现高血压护理方面的差异,特别是在年轻人中.
主要方法:
- 从1998-2022年的韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 中使用的数据.
- 分析了国家医疗保险 (NHI) 2002-2022年的大数据,以获得全面的见解.
- 在分析中包括20岁及以上的韩国成年人.
主要成果:
- 据估计,30%的韩国成年人患有高血压,在老年人群中患病率更高.
- 意识,治疗和控制率随着年龄的增长而增加,总体达到77%,74%,59%.
- 年轻成年人 (20-39岁) 的意识 (36%),治疗 (35%) 和控制 (33%) 率显著下降,治疗坚持不佳 (84.9%).
结论:
- 与全球基准相比,韩国表现出相对较高的高血压管理率.
- 迫切需要加强降低高血压患病率的努力.
- 提高意识和治疗坚持,特别是在年轻人群中,对于未来的公共卫生倡议至关重要.
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