协议:预防,干预和补偿计划,以解决学校学问题:一个证据和差距地图
Marta Pellegrini1, Carmen Pannone1, Daniela Fadda1
1Department of Education, Psychology, Philosophy University of Cagliari Cagliari Italy.
Campbell systematic reviews
|March 14, 2025
概括
本研究回顾了减少早期放学 (ESL) 的计划,也被称为早期离开教育和培训 (ELET). 它确定了研究缺口,以指导有效的脱学预防策略.
科学领域:
- 教育政策的教育政策.
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 项目评估 项目评估
背景情况:
- 在未完成中学教育之前的学生学是一个全球性问题,具有严重的个人和社会影响.
- 现有的术语,如早退学校 (ESL) 和早退教育和培训 (ELET),突出了不同的政策观点.
- 目前缺乏对学校学计划的证据和研究差距的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在减少学业学和改善中期成果的计划的证据.
- 根据欧洲理事会建议,将干预分为预防,干预和补偿领域.
- 为决策者和程序开发者提供研究证据的概述,并确定关键的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 系统性审查和证据和差距地图 (EGM) 方法.
- 根据2011年欧洲理事会建议对干预措施进行分类 (预防,干预,补偿).
- 分析针对放弃学业和教育成绩和出席率等中间结果的计划.
主要成果:
- 证据和差距地图 (EGM) 系统地绘制了有关放学干预措施的现有研究.
- 确定了有强有力的证据的领域,并突出了该领域的重大研究缺口.
- 提供了对各种干预类型的方案有效性的概述.
结论:
- 该EGM为决策者和计划开发者提供了有价值的见解,以指导减少放学率的努力.
- 确定研究缺陷将指导未来的调查,以提高脱学计划的理解和有效性.
- 基于证据的策略对于解决早期放学这一复杂问题至关重要.
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