纳米比亚和肯尼亚的Ubuntu:新兴成年人如何生活在今天的非洲基本价值观中
Julia S Rotzinger1, Lene Arnett Jensen2, Amber Gayle Thalmayer1
1University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Journal of cross-cultural psychology
|March 14, 2025
概括
纳米比亚和肯尼亚的新兴成年人强烈认同并实践Ubuntu价值观,强调社区联系和传统. 然而,他们也在全球化中寻求个人在教育和精神上的自主权.
科学领域:
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 文化发展心理学 文化发展心理学
- 非洲心理学 非洲心理学
背景情况:
- 非洲的心理学经常使用欧美理论,这些理论可能不适合当地文化.
- 乌本图,一个核心的非洲哲学评价社区,在很大程度上是理论性的,对当代相关性的经验数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索撒哈拉以南非洲新兴成年人的Ubuntu生活经验.
- 实证地调查Ubuntu价值观如何塑造当代世界观和行为.
主要方法:
- 与23名纳米比亚和肯尼亚新兴成年人 (18-20岁) 进行的采访研究.
- 使用文化发展心理学方法和反射主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主题:相互联系,集体有效性,传统传承和社区成本 (免费使用者,限制).
- 参与者强烈认同并实践Ubuntu,整合传统和全球影响.
- 新兴成年人表示,他们希望在教育和精神上获得更大的自主权.
结论:
- 研究结果经验上支持Ubuntu对当代非洲新兴成年人的重要性.
- 这项研究强调了Ubuntu的实践经验,将理论与实践联系起来.
- 结果呼吁将Ubuntu整合到跨文化心理学研究和实践中.
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