计算细胞数学模型有助于理解NSCLC致病性中的cGAS-STING
Shweta Khandibharad1, Pooja Gulhane1, Shailza Singh1
1Systems Medicine Laboratory, Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council - National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, Ganeshkhind, SPPU Campus, Pune, India.
Bio-protocol
|March 14, 2025
概括
数学建模揭示了cGAS/STING通路在非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 中的复杂作用. 这项研究确定了关键调节器和潜在的治疗点,如PI3K和AKT用于精密治疗.
科学领域:
- 系统生物学 系统生物学
- 计算瘤学是一种计算瘤学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 是全球癌症死亡的主要原因.
- 了解复杂的瘤微环境相互作用对于开发有效疗法至关重要.
- 干扰素基因 (cGAS/STING) 的循环GMP-AMP合成酶-兴奋剂通路在癌症免疫中起着复杂的作用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个数学模型来阐明cGAS/STING途径在NSCLC中的双重作用.
- 确定NSCLC精度治疗的关键调节剂和潜在治疗点.
- 整合多个信号轴,以全面了解癌症进展.
主要方法:
- 普通微分方程 (ODEs) 用于癌症生长和免疫相互作用的数学建模.
- 模型验证包括局部灵敏度分析,主要成分分析,代谢物流分析和模型缩小.
- 模拟和分析综合信号通路,包括cGAS-STING,NF-κB,p53,PD-L1,PI3K和AKT.
主要成果:
- 数学模型成功地捕获了cGAS/STING途径在促进或抑制NSCLC中的双重作用.
- 通过模型模拟和验证,确定了癌症进展的关键调节者.
- 信号通路的整合确定了cGAS-STING,PI3K和AKT作为潜在的治疗点.
结论:
- 数学建模为像NSCLC这样的复杂生物系统提供了机械洞察力.
- cGAS/STING通路在NSCLC中表现出上下文依赖的作用,影响瘤回归或生长.
- 系统生物学方法可以确定NSCLC治疗的新型免疫治疗点.
更多相关视频
13:34A Combined 3D Tissue Engineered In Vitro/In Silico Lung Tumor Model for Predicting Drug Effectiveness in Specific Mutational Backgrounds
Published on: April 6, 2016
10.1K
10:13Modeling Astrocytoma Pathogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo Using Cortical Astrocytes or Neural Stem Cells from Conditional, Genetically Engineered Mice
Published on: August 12, 2014
13.4K
相关概念视频
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells
6.8K
Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
6.8K
IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway
14.0K
Membrane lipids such as phosphatidylinositol (PI) are precursors for several membrane-bound and soluble second messengers. Specific kinases phosphorylate PI and produce phosphorylated inositol phospholipids. One such inositol phospholipids are the phosphatidylinositol-4,5 bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2], present in the inner half of the lipid bilayer. Upon ligand binding, GPCR stimulates Gq proteins to turn on phospholipase Cꞵ. Activated phospholipase Cꞵ cleaves PI(4,5)P2 and...
14.0K
