在法医心理健康护理中与女性合作:性别响应性评估和治疗指南
Vivienne de Vogel1,2,3, Marije Keulen de Vos1,4, Julia Leong5
1Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
概括
法医心理健康护理往往忽视了创伤,犯罪和心理健康需求中的性别差异. 荷兰针对性别敏感护理的新指导方针旨在通过结合创伤知情方法和敏感的风险评估来改善治疗,特别是女性患者的治疗.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 创伤史,犯罪模式和心理健康需求的显著性别差异在当前的法医实践中得到了不充分的解决.
- 现有的风险评估和治疗方案往往没有纳入性别特异性考虑,可能导致不理想的护理.
- 人们越来越认识到,法医精神卫生服务中需要采用针对性别问题的方法.
研究的目的:
- 制定基于证据的指导方针,用于荷兰法医心理健康护理中的性别响应实践.
- 将法医精神病患者和从业人员的经验和观点整合到指南开发中.
- 加强 (风险) 评估和治疗程序,对性别和创伤更加敏感.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的方法,包括向295名参与者分发的在线调查.
- 通过采访22名专业人员和11名患者 (8名女性,3名男性) 收集了定性数据.
- 准则的制定涉及基于调查结果,采访,文献审查和专家反会议的代改进.
主要成果:
- 调查受访者认为,性别敏感 (风险) 评估和创伤信息化的护理是改善实践的高度相关组成部分.
- 采访强调了有关创伤治疗和性别混合治疗环境的特定患者和从业者的经验和愿望.
- 这项研究的高潮是针对性别响应性法医心理健康护理量身定制的实际指南.
结论:
- 制定的指导方针为解决法医心理健康环境中的关键性别差异提供了一个框架.
- 实施这些针对性别和创伤的指导方针有可能改善女性患者的治疗结果.
- 遵守这些准则可能有助于预防复发,并在法医精神卫生系统内提供更公平的护理.
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