创新框架,以促进人工智能的道德
Russell Franco D'Souza1, Krishna Mohan Surapaneni2, Mary Mathew3
1Department of Organizational Psychological Medicine, International Institute of Organisational Psychological Medicine, Melbourne, Australia - Department of Education, UNESCO Chair in Bioethics, Melbourne, Australia.
Recenti progressi in medicina
|March 14, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人提供了医疗保健的好处,但也引发了伦理方面的担忧. 本综述探讨了这些问题,并介绍了INNOVATE框架,用于在医疗保健中负责任地整合人工智能.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人,以ChatGPT为例,正在迅速发展.
- 医疗保健部门可以从人工智能整合中显著受益,提高效率和患者的治疗结果.
- 现有的研究强调了人工智能在医疗保健中的伦理挑战,但缺乏全面的解决方案框架.
研究的目的:
- 在医疗保健中对围绕人工智能工具 (如ChatGPT) 的伦理问题进行详细的探索.
- 解决人工智能在医学伦理方面的全面讨论和解决框架的缺口.
- 引入和应用INNOVATE框架,以促进在医疗保健中道德地部署AI.
主要方法:
- 对与医疗保健中人工智能相关的伦理问题进行结构化审查.
- 将伦理问题分为五个主要领域:偏见和歧视,隐私和数据安全,虚假信息和错误信息,自主性和人类互动,问责制和责任.
- 介绍和应用INNOVATE框架作为一个解决方案策略.
主要成果:
- 确定了人工智能医疗实施中的关键伦理挑战,包括偏见,隐私风险,错误信息和对人类互动的影响.
- 强调需要一个结构化的伦理框架来指导人工智能采用.
- 证明了INNOVATE框架在解决这些伦理问题的应用性.
结论:
- 伦理考虑对于成功整合像ChatGPT这样的AI工具到医疗保健中至关重要.
- INNOVATE框架提供了一个结构化的方法,以确保负责任和有益的AI部署.
- 积极的道德治理对于最大限度地提高人工智能对医疗保健的积极影响,同时降低风险至关重要.
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