一个I-Change方法来理解高血压的黑人个体之间的运动决定因素
Donya Nemati1,2, Adrián Noriega de la Colina3,4, Kathy D Wright1
1College of Nursing, The Ohio State University.
Journal of hypertension
|March 14, 2025
概括
高血压的种族差异影响了运动. 环境障碍和态度阻碍黑人个体,而意图驱动所有人的行为. 需要可访问的程序,以获得公平的行使机会.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 黑人人口的高血压率不成比例.
- 种族差异存在于参与降血压的活动,如运动.
- 需要基于理论的方法来理解高血压黑人个体在运动中的种族差异.
研究的目的:
- 应用一个增强的I-Change模型来理解高血压成年人运动参与中的种族差异.
- 研究个人和环境因素如何影响跨种族群体的运动行为.
主要方法:
- 利用结构方程建模,将种族作为一个群体变量.
- 通过在线平台招募了370名自我报告高血压的成年人 (142名黑人,228名白人).
- 在基线和4周后期收集了关于理论构造的调查数据.
主要成果:
- 意图积极预测了两种种族群体的运动行为.
- 心理障碍与跨种族的运动参与减少有关.
- 黑人参与者面临着独特的环境障碍 (例如,安全,健身房的可访问性) 和不太容易的情感态度.
结论:
- 运动促进计划应解决I-Change决定因素,并创造支持性的,可访问的环境.
- 干预措施必须考虑环境因素,以增强高血压黑人患者的公平运动机会.
- 提供了计划设计的建议,以促进公平的运动参与.
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