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年轻成年人近视进展:从现实世界的临床数据的见解

Manoj K Manoharan¹, Uday Prasad Tivari¹, Jagadesh C Reddy^2,3

¹Brien Holden Eye Research Centre, Brien Holden Institute of Optometry and Vision Sciences, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.

Clinical & experimental optometry

|March 14, 2025

概括

近视可以在成年后进展,12.7%的年轻人经历了进展. 年轻的年龄,高的球体等价值和高的纹有联系与近视的进展增加.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
视光学测量视光学测量视光学测量
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

近视的进展可以持续到成年.
需要进行临床试验来评估成人近视控制干预措施.

研究的目的:

确定近视进展 (<-0.50 D) 的年轻成年人比例.
在现实临床环境中识别与近视进展相关的因素.

主要方法:

追溯研究2683个近视 (SE: -0.50D至-14.75D).
近视的进展计算使用眼镜处方变化超过一年.
二元物流回归分析以确定相关因素.

主要成果:

年度近视的进展平均为-0.22 ± 0.38D.
12.7%的参与者显示近视进展 (<-0.50 D).
年龄较小 (18-20岁),高球形等价值,高形有显著的相关性与近视的进展增加.

结论:

大约每20个成年近视患者中就有1个出现显著的进展 (≥1.00 D).
常规生物识别监测在年轻成年人高折射误差和纹有助于识别那些有进展的风险.

关键词:

成人生活成人生活成人生活成人生活成人生活短视近视近视近视近视近视近视近开始发作开始发作这是一个渐进的过程.有关风险因素的风险因素.

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