痴呆症患者过渡到住院护理的职业治疗:一个范围审查
Kieva Richards1, Chloe Carlton2, Kirk Reed2
1Department of Community and Clinical Health, School of Allied Health, Human Service and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|March 14, 2025
概括
对于痴呆症患者及其家属来说,过渡到住院护理是具有挑战性的. 职业治疗提供了独特的支持,以导航这些复杂的情感和功能变化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员和痴呆症患者在过渡到住院护理设施时遇到重大挑战.
- 这个过程涉及所有参与者的情感,心理,家庭和功能调整.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于家庭护理人员和痴呆症患者在过渡到住院护理期间的经历的文献.
- 确定职业治疗 (OT) 的未满足需求和机会,以支持这一过渡.
主要方法:
- 一个由Arksey和O'Malley的框架指导的范围审查.
- 在六个数据库中系统地搜索涉及痴呆症患者 (65岁以上) 和/或家庭护理人员在住院护理过渡期间的同行评审研究 (2017年1月至2024年6月).
主要成果:
- 包括来自澳大利亚,欧洲和北美的23项研究.
- 确定的主题:过渡因素 (感知,情绪),寻求帮助,干预的有效性和未满足的需求.
- 家庭报告说压倒,内和角色丧失;痴呆症患者经历了自主和联系的丧失.
结论:
- 过渡到住院护理是复杂的,涉及多方面的变化影响福祉.
- 职业治疗师能够提供量身定制的支持,利用他们独特的技能来帮助痴呆症患者及其照顾者.
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