提高在线研究中同意表格的理解:对四项干预措施的实证测试
Naomi K Grant1, Leah K Hamilton2, Jenalyn M Ormita3
1Department of Psychology, Mount Royal University, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
概括
研究人员可以改善参与者在线阅读知情同意表格的方式. 固定时间,测试和替代格式,如现场或视听演示,可以提高指令的遵循和理解,确保伦理研究实践.
科学领域:
- 人类参与者研究伦理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 知情同意对于人类参与者的伦理研究至关重要.
- 参与者往往没有彻底阅读同意表格,从而破坏了知情同意过程.
- 目前提交同意表格的方法可能无法有效地吸引参与者.
研究的目的:
- 评估旨在改善参与者参与在线知情同意表格的干预措施.
- 为了确定不同因素 (长度,时间,格式,测试) 对同意表格理解和遵循指令的有效性.
- 提供基于证据的建议,以加强在线研究中的知情同意过程.
主要方法:
- 实验1:参与者之间的2x2x2设计测试短/长形式,固定/自由时间,测试/没有测试.
- 实验2:参与者之间的2x3设计测试短/长形式和现场,视听或标准书面格式.
- 测量指令遵循和理解同意表格内容.
主要成果:
- 固定的时间和测试的存在在实验1中显著增加了指令的遵循.
- 在这两项实验中,同意表格的长度都没有显著影响指示遵循或理解.
- 在实验2中,现场和视听传递格式导致与标准的书面格式相比,指令遵循和理解更好.
结论:
- 固定时间和测试是改善遵守在线同意指示的有效干预措施.
- 其他传递格式 (现场直播,视听) 优于标准的书面格式,以提高理解力和指令的遵循力.
- 研究人员应该考虑实施这些策略,以加强知情同意过程,并确保伦理研究行为.
相关概念视频
01:56Ethics in Research
22.9K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.9K
02:07Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
01:27Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I
692
In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that involves thoroughly communicating medical treatment options to patients, including benefits, risks, potential side effects, and alternatives. This process enables patients to make well-informed decisions about their care, ensuring they understand the implications of their choices before consenting to or refusing treatment.
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
692
01:52Persuasion Strategies
38.3K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
38.3K
01:29Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.0K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.0K
01:23Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
7.7K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
7.7K