相关实验视频

Updated: May 22, 2025

Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes

Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes

Published on: February 28, 2025

美国印第安妇女对产前大麻使用的看法

Celestina Barbosa-Leiker^1,2, Olivia Brooks^2,3, Crystal Lederhos Smith^2,4

¹College of Health and Human Development, California State University, Fullerton, CA, USA.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse

|March 14, 2025

概括

美国印第安人妇女认为产前大麻使用是一种比其他物质更安全的替代品,通常用于医疗目的. 医疗保健提供者医疗保健提供者

科学领域:

围产期健康围产期健康
土著健康土著健康
药物使用研究研究药物使用研究

背景情况:

怀孕期间使用大麻的数量正在增加,对围产期美洲印第安妇女使用大麻的研究有限.
结构性不公正导致健康差异,包括美国印第安人群中更高的大麻使用率和更低的心理健康治疗率.

研究的目的:

探索与围产期大麻使用相关的风险和益处的看法.
了解在怀孕和产后期间经常使用大麻的美洲印第安妇女的经历.

主要方法:

定性描述性研究涉及10名美洲印第安妇女在怀孕期间或产后每周使用大麻.
参与者居住在华盛顿,俄勒冈或加利福尼亚州,这些州的成年人使用大麻合法.
数据分析利用了土著研究原则和从参与者回复中生成的主题.

主要成果:

四个主要主题出现了: 1) 与其他物质 (甲基胺,海洛因,酒精,处方药) 相比,大麻的风险感知较低.
2) 在怀孕期间使用大麻用于医疗目的和感知到的治疗益处.
3) 关于母乳养与使用大麻对婴儿的影响的不确定性.
4) 与医疗保健提供者进行最小的讨论,被解释为隐含的批准.

结论:

孕期大麻使用被参与者视为一种更安全的替代方案,通常用于管理健康问题.
缺乏提供者讨论被认为是认可,强调需要医疗保健提供者对大麻咨询的培训.
解决社区特定的物质使用问题需要对围产期大麻教育采取文化敏感的方法.

关键词:

美国印第安人美国印第安人大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻大麻是什么意思在分娩后的产后.怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕质量上的影响是有质量的.

更多相关视频

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

相关概念视频

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...

Analgesia and Pain Management

Analgesia and Pain Management

Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...