学术家庭医学领导的不断变化的面孔:CERA二次分析
Bryce A Ringwald1, Yasamine Edwards1, Sarah Vengal1,2
1Family Medicine Residency Program, OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH.
学术家庭医学在领导层多样性方面取得了进展,在职务人员和项目主管中女性代表性增加. 然而,代表性不足的少数民族医生仍然落后于领导角色,特别是作为部门主席,强调需要进一步的指导和赞助.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 学术医学 学术医学
背景情况:
- 多样性,公平性和包容性 (DEI) 倡议的目标是医生劳动力反映一般人口.
- 持续存在的障碍阻碍了女性和医学中代表性不足 (URiM) 的医生进入领导角色的进步.
- 了解学术家庭医学领导的趋势对于有效的DEI策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析过去十年 (2011-2023) 学术家庭医学领导层的性别和种族趋势.
- 确定妇女和URiM医生在关键领导职位的代表性方面的进展和持续的差距.
主要方法:
- 学术家庭医学教育研究联盟理事会 (CAFM-ERA) 交换所数据的二次分析.
- 检查了家庭医学职员班主任 (CDs),项目主任 (PDs) 和系主任的人口调查答案.
- 收集的数据涵盖2011年至2023年的时间.
主要成果:
- 在CD (60.2%),PD (54.5%) 和部门主席 (37.5%) 中,女性代表性显著增加.
- 在CDs (127%) 和PDs (100%) 的亚洲代表性显著增加.
- 在PD和椅子中,黑人 (51%的PD,95%的椅子) 和西班牙裔 (150%的椅子) 在PD和椅子中显著增长,在2023年,19.1%的椅子被确定为URiM.
结论:
- 家庭医学已经提升了女性的领导代表性,在CD和PD角色中实现了平等.
- 虽然取得了明显的进展,但URIM医生仍然代表性不足,特别是在部门主席职位上.
- 加强指导和赞助对于进一步推进DEI和在学术家庭医学的代表性领导地位至关重要.
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