探索在高需要的黑人县的基于社区的居住计划
Michael Topmiller1, Jeongyoung Park1, Freesia Quezada2
1Robert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine, American Academy of Family Physicians, Washington, DC.
Family medicine
|March 14, 2025
概括
许多高需要的县缺乏附近的基于社区的居住计划 (CBRP). 在服务不足的地区扩大CBRP对于增加黑人初级保健医生和改善健康公平至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 初级保健医生 (PCP) 短缺和地理差异不成比例地影响黑人人口.
- 提供者和患者之间的种族一致性与更好的健康结果有关.
- 基于社区的住院计划 (CBRPs) 对缺乏服务的地区的医生培训至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查黑人人口高需求县与CBRPs的邻近之间的空间关系.
- 确定有大量需要初级保健医生的地区,这些地区在现有的住院计划中服务不足.
主要方法:
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 用于基于PCP能力和黑人人口百分比来定义高需求县.
- 近距离分析确定了CBRPs在25英里和50英里范围内需要高需求的县.
主要成果:
- 147个高需求县,主要位于美国南部,拥有超过300万居民.
- 乔治亚州,密西西比州,北卡罗来纳州和弗吉尼亚州拥有近60%的黑人人口.
- 大约50%的高需求县位于距离CBRP50英里以上的地方,其中超过三分之一位于佐治亚州,路易斯安那州和弗吉尼亚州.
结论:
- 针对性资金对于在需要高的地区扩大现有CBRP和建立新的CBRP至关重要.
- 对CBRP的战略性配置可以增加为服务不足的黑人社区提供初级保健医生的数量.
- 进一步的研究应该检查所有家庭医学实习计划,并确定新计划的最佳地点.
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