针对TRAP1-依赖的代谢重编程,以克服静止乳腺癌中多克索鲁比辛耐药性的目标
Muhammad Zubair Saleem1, Ruyi Huang1, Yingying Huang2
1School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Pharmacology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
概括
一种新型的抑制剂,C210,准TRAP1以消除耐药的静止乳腺癌细胞. 这种方法破坏了细胞生物能量,特别是针对氧化酸化 (OXPHOS) 消除癌细胞.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物化学 生化学
背景情况:
- 热冲击蛋白90 (HSP90) 和它的同类TRAP1都与癌细胞代谢和耐药性有关.
- 静止的乳腺癌细胞表现出代谢重编程和对常规化疗,如多克索鲁比 (DOX) 的耐药性.
研究的目的:
- 研究一种新型HSP90抑制剂C210在静止乳腺癌细胞中克服DOX抵抗的疗效.
- 阐明C210针对TRAP1并影响细胞代谢和生存的机制.
主要方法:
- 通过缺氧和葡萄糖剥夺诱导乳腺癌细胞静止.
- 使用西式抹杀,ECAR,OCR,线粒体复合体活动测定和蛋白质组分析评估细胞代谢.
- 使用SPR和免疫沉来研究C210的点和功能,在小鼠瘤模型中评估体内疗效.
主要成果:
- 在缺氧和低葡萄糖下静止细胞显示TRAP1升高,氧化酸化增强 (OXPHOS) 和DOX抗性,但对C210.0敏感.
- C210破坏了TRAP1的相互作用,导致OXPHOS蛋白质的蛋白质酶体降解,减少线粒体呼吸,以及静止细胞中的亡.
- 此外,C210还准了甘氨酸,氨基酸和β-氧化通路,在体内显示出与OXPHOS抑制相关的显著抗癌活性.
结论:
- C210有效地消除了耐多克索鲁比的静止乳腺癌细胞.
- 该机制涉及针对TRAP1依赖的生物能量和抑制OXPHOS.
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