药物使用障碍的以患者为中心的护理与患者结果之间的关系:范围审查
Bronwyn Myers1, Nicholas Da Silva2, Stella McLaughlin2
1Curtin enAble Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Australia; Mental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, South Africa; Division of Addiction Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
The International journal on drug policy
|March 14, 2025
概括
药物使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗中的以患者为中心的护理 (PCC) 显示出与服务结果的积极关联,特别是治疗联盟. 然而,需要更多的研究来了解不同PCC维度对SUD治疗成功的影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的护理 (PCC) 对高质量的物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗至关重要.
- 连接PCC与改善SUD治疗结果的证据尚不清楚.
- 本审查对现有的PCC和SUD服务结果的证据进行了映射.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于PCC与SUD治疗结果之间的关系的文献范围审查.
- 综合整个SUD治疗连续性的证据.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在六个数据库中搜索同行评审文章 (1994-2024年).
- 从6个PCC维度的135篇文章中提取和综合数据.
主要成果:
- 在PCC组件和SUD服务结果之间发现了积极的关联.
- 治疗联盟是PCC最受研究的方面.
- 在一般性服务中,PCC与使用率增加和不良事件减少有关;在专业服务中,PCC与更好的结果有关.
结论:
- 关于PCC对SUD结果的影响存在证据缺口.
- 大多数研究只研究PCC的一个维度.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解PCC维度在SUD治疗中的相对重要性和相互作用.
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