基于农场的治疗:对于儿童,青少年和年轻人来说,一种创新的治疗方法
Megan Moran1, Chelsea Brown1, Antonietta Alvarez Hernandez2
1Cultivate Care Farms, 401 Main Street, Bolton, MA, USA.
Complementary therapies in clinical practice
|March 14, 2025
概括
基于农场的疗法 (FBT) 在减少客户的抑郁和焦虑方面表现有前途. 初步结果表明,在治疗三个月后,社会恐惧症,一般焦虑症和强迫症障碍有所改善.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 基于农场的治疗 (FBT) 是一种新的方法,将体验式学习与治疗目标相结合.
- FBT是与客户,护理人员和临床医生合作开发的,以确保相关性和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 概述农场治疗 (FBT) 的基本原则和组成部分.
- 评估FBT在缓解焦虑和情绪障碍方面的初始有效性.
主要方法:
- FBT包含五个核心组成部分:实践经验,可持续性,生命周期,社区和正念.
- 经过修订的儿童焦虑和抑郁量表 (RCADS) 用于评估客户及其父母的变化.
主要成果:
- 参与者 (N=45) 在FBT三个月后,整体抑郁和焦虑得分显著改善.
- 在社交恐惧症,一般性焦虑和强迫症中,注意到了具体的改善,而分离焦虑,恐慌症和情绪低落并没有显著变化.
- 父母报告说,孩子的整体抑郁和焦虑状况有所改善,并且在大多数RCADS分级上有所改善,但不包括分居焦虑.
结论:
- 基于农场的治疗 (FBT) 证明了作为治疗抑郁症和焦虑症的初步疗效,特别是对于社会恐惧症,一般焦虑症和强迫症.
- 需要对更大的队列进行进一步研究,延长随访期,并对活性治疗进行比较分析,以证实这些发现.
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