息护理教育作为肺部康复的综合组成部分:现实世界的混合方法可行性研究
M Aurora Mendes1, Daisy Ja Janssen2, Alda Marques3
1Pulmonology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Aveiro (ULSRA), Aveiro, Portugal; Respiratory Research and Rehabilitation Laboratory (Lab3R), School of Health Sciences (ESSUA), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; Institute of Biomedicine (iBiMED), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
将息护理教育纳入肺部康复 (PR) 是可行的,对患有慢性呼吸道疾病的患者有益. 这种方法改善了知识和态度,但没有产生不利影响,为进一步的研究铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 慢性呼吸道疾病 慢性呼吸道疾病
背景情况:
- 肺部康复 (PR) 对于管理慢性呼吸道疾病至关重要.
- 将息治疗整合到PR中可以提高患者的幸福感.
- 这种整合的可行性需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估将息护理教育纳入门诊肺部康复的可行性.
- 评估患者的出席率,可接受性和综合会话的任何不良影响.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及患有慢性呼吸道疾病的患者接受PR.
- 现有公关计划增加了一个专门的息护理教育课程.
- 通过出席,结果评估完成,可接受性和重点小组的主题分析来评估可行性.
主要成果:
- 在符合条件的参与者中,息护理课程的出席率很高 (81%).
- 参与者认为干预和结果评估是可以接受的.
- 焦点小组揭示了日常生活,有意义的护理和消除误解的主题;知识和态度得到改善,没有任何不良影响.
结论:
- 将息护理教育整合到肺部康复中是可行的,并且得到了患者的良好接受.
- 这种整合似乎是有意义和安全的,改善了患者的知识和态度.
- 随机对照试验的进一步研究是有必要的.
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