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左心室辅助装置 (LVAD) 患者的自我护理:系统性审查

Federica Dellafiore¹, Luca Guardamagna², Morgana Milani³

¹Department of Life Health Sciences and Health Professions, Link Campus University, Roma, Italy.

Applied nursing research : ANR

|March 14, 2025

概括

对于使用左心室辅助装置 (LVAD) 的患者来说,自我护理至关重要,改善了适应和生活质量. 建议以自我护理行为为重点的健康教育,以获得更好的患者结果.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
医疗器械技术医疗器械技术
患者自我管理

背景情况:

诸如心力衰竭等慢性疾病需要有效的自我护理策略.
左心室辅助器械 (LVAD) 需要患者的大量自我照顾,以成功适应并预防并发症.
目前科学文献中缺乏对LVAD患者自我护理的全面概述.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合现有关于左心室辅助器件 (LVAD) 患者自我护理行为的证据.
为LVAD人群提供全面的自我护理维度概述,包括维护,监控,管理和信心.

主要方法:

通过使用叙事合成进行了系统的文献审查.
搜索的数据库包括Medline,Scopus,CHINAL和谷歌学者.
研究选择遵循PRISMA指导方针,最终的样本选择以SPIDER方法和关键质量评估为指导.

主要成果:

15项研究从最初的487项确定中满足了纳入标准.
该综述提供了对LVAD患者的自我护理维护,监测,管理和信心的详细审查.
有证据表明,强大的自我护理对LVAD患者的适应产生了积极影响,并提高了他们的整体生活质量.

结论:

对LVAD患者来说,自我护理是基本的,有助于显著的适应和改善临床结果.
针对性健康教育强调自我护理对于这个患者群体至关重要.
进一步深入研究是有必要的,以充分理解和优化LVAD接受者的自我护理.

关键词:

左心室辅助装置 (LVA) 是一种辅助装置.机械心脏是一种机械心脏.自我照顾 - 自我照顾自我有效性的自我效能.自己维护的维护.自主管理的自我管理.自我监控自我监控

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