澳大利亚护士的经验和支持,他们认为自己是第二个受害者:混合方法研究研究
Monica Peddle1, Madeline McPhillips2, Rachel Cross2
1La Trobe University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Melbourne, Australia; Deakin University, Institute for Health Transformation, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Geelong, Australia.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|March 14, 2025
概括
在患者安全事件发生后经历心理困扰的护士需要更好的支持. 同理心和同行支持对于康复至关重要,突出了对第二个受害者改善组织和监督护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 参与患者安全事件的护士被称为"第二受害者".
- 需要有效的支持计划来帮助他们的恢复.
- 澳大利亚对第二次受害者支持的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查澳大利亚第二受害者护士的经历.
- 为这些护士确定有效支持计划的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种连续解释混合方法设计.
- 数据收集包括调查和深度采访.
- 使用描述性和非参数性测试分析了定量数据;定性数据进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 27名护士完成了调查; 37%的人报告有心理困扰,33%的身体症状.
- 同事的支持通常很弱 (4%),监督者 (22%) 和组织的支持很差 (56%).
- 定性主题包括教育的需要,支持性环境,以及解决报告负担和无助的文化.
结论:
- 经过培训的同行支持和同情心对于第二次受害者护士恢复至关重要.
- 支持计划必须解决心理和身体影响.
- 改善监督和组织支持可能会提高护士的留守率.
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