牙科患者报告的结果的估计和报告在整形牙科的系统性综述中:一种方法学研究
Q I Wang1, Zhendong Tao1, Tingting Zhao2
1State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
The journal of evidence-based dental practice
|March 14, 2025
概括
在正牙科的系统性审查 (SRs) 很少使用牙科患者报告的结果 (dPROs). 研究人员应该在SR设计的早期整合dPRO,并以透明的方式报告它们,以便更好地做出临床决策.
科学领域:
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 基于证据的牙科.
- 系统审查方法论 系统审查方法论
背景情况:
- 牙科患者报告的结果 (dPROs) 对于从患者的角度评估治疗有效性至关重要.
- 系统性审查 (SRs) 对于合成牙科的证据至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析dPRO在 ортодонтическихSRs的使用和报告.
- 评估dPRO如何纳入SRs的方法和结果.
主要方法:
- 在手动搜索中,在5个领先的正牙学期刊 (2015-2023) 中确定了SR.
- 两位作者独立地提取了dPRO在方法和结果报告中的使用数据.
- 包括以干预为基础的SR,重点关注治疗或预防性干预.
主要成果:
- 在244个SR中,81个 (33.2%) 包括dPRO.
- 大多数SR (69.1%) 在方法和结果部分都提到了dPRO.
- 只有27.4%的SR报告DPRO使用了定量合成,11个DPROM被纳入了元分析.
结论:
- 很大一部分 ортодонтическихSRs没有充分利用或透明地报告dPROs.
- 建议在SR设计中早期考虑dPRO和PROM.
- 对DPRO结果的透明报告可以增强基于证据的实践和共享决策.
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