在外科手术中对人工智能的全面概述:一个系统的审查和观点
Olivia Chevalier1, Gérard Dubey1, Amine Benkabbou2
1Institut-Mines Telecom Business School, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris, France.
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology
|March 15, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在外科手术中为规划,决策和患者管理提供了重大前景. 然而,诸如算法不可预测性和道德问题等挑战需要进一步验证和解释,以确保安全集成.
科学领域:
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速融入外科实践中.
- 机器学习 (ML) 是外科手术中的一个关键AI应用.
- 由于各种担忧,外科医生对人工智能采用表示怀疑.
研究的目的:
- 在手术中系统审查人工智能应用.
- 评估人工智能在手术环境中的生理影响.
- 分析AI在手术决策中的挑战和伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南和PICO标准进行系统审查.
- 对人工智能用于术前规划,术后决策和术后管理的研究进行分析.
- 检查AI在生理监测和组织表征中的作用.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在提高手术精度,预测结果和诊断方面表现有前途.
- 人工智能应用包括实时血液动力学评估和生理模型.
- 外科医生的怀疑源于对算法不可预测性,自主性和透明度的担忧.
结论:
- 纵向验证和改进的人工智能可解释性对于安全集成至关重要.
- 需要适应性监管框架,以在手术中实施道德的人工智能.
- 未来的研究应该专注于将人工智能分析与精密外科手术的实时生理反相结合.
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