没有可靠的证据表明,向作者提供自定义的文章模板,包括报告准则中的项目,可以提高报告的完整性:GoodReports随机试验 (GRReaT)
Caroline Struthers1, James Harwood2, Jennifer Anne de Beyer2
1UK EQUATOR Centre, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. caroline.struthers@csm.ox.ac.uk.
BMC medical research methodology
|March 15, 2025
概括
在随机试验中,提供定制的报告准则模板并没有提高手稿报告的完整性. 未来的研究应该探索创新的方法来增强招聘和减少参与者学,以更好地设计研究.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 医学研究方法学 医学研究方法学
背景情况:
- 作者面临的挑战是,为他们的研究确定和使用适当的报告准则.
- 现有的报告准则,通常以检查清单格式,可能无法有效支持手稿写作.
- 以前使用基于网站的建议进行的干预措施对手稿质量产生了有限的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估写作模板中集成的定制报告指南是否与一般建议相比提高了手稿报告的完整性.
- 评估干预措施对健康相关研究手稿报告的清晰度和完整性的影响.
主要方法:
- 两组并行随机试验 (GRReaT) 涉及130名健康相关研究的主要作者.
- 干预组收到了报告指南项目的文章模板;对照组收到了指南建议.
- 主要结果:报告标题,方法和结果部分的完整性,由盲目审查员评估.
主要成果:
- 干预 (0.57) 和对照 (0.50) 组 (p=0.231) 之间报告完整性没有统计学上显著的差异.
- 敏感性分析也显示,当部分报告的项目被纳入 (0.75对0.71) 时,没有显著差异.
- 该研究未能达到其目标样本大小,原因是学业学率高.
结论:
- 该研究没有发现任何证据表明定制文章模板可以提高报告的完整性.
- 高退学率影响了这项研究的力量和通用性.
- 未来的研究需要解决招聘挑战,并探索新的方法来提高报告质量.
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