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发展和心理测量属性护理道德决策能力的规模规模
Xinyu Chen1, Chenxi Wu1, Wenting Ji1
1College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1166, Liutai Avenue, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 611137, China.
BMC medical ethics
|March 15, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度,护理伦理决策能力尺度 (EDMAS),是在中国开发和验证的. 该工具可靠地衡量护士的道德决策能力,帮助制定有针对性的培训计划.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 护理伦理决策对于专业实践至关重要.
- 在中国,没有有效的尺度来衡量护士的道德决策能力.
研究的目的:
- 为中国护士开发和验证护理伦理决策能力尺度 (EDMAS).
主要方法:
- 文献综述,定性研究和Delphi方法用于项目生成.
- 用探索和确认因素分析 (EFA和CFA) 进行规模验证的横截面调查.
- 评估了可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α,测试-重试) 和有效性 (内容,构造,收,辨别).
主要成果:
- 拥有64个项目的EDMAS展示了四个因素结构 (道德敏感性,动机,判断,行动),解释了56.05%的差异.
- 通过EFA和CFA证实了卓越的可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.982,测试-重新测试=0.982) 和强大的有效性指标.
- 内容有效性指数 (I-CVI,S-CVI/Ave) 和收/区分有效性指标 (CR,AVE,MSV) 支持了该尺度的心理特征.
结论:
- 在中国,EDMAS 是一种在心理测量上健全且可靠的工具,用于评估护士的道德决策能力.
- 该尺度可用于识别需要改进的领域,并指导制定有效的护士伦理培训计划.
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