影响结直肠癌患者支持护理需求的因素的性别特异性差异
Jiyin Zhang1,2, Bei Dong1,3, Haiyan Dong4
1The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215000, China.
BMC cancer
|March 15, 2025
概括
结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 患者的支持性护理需求因性别而异. 高等教育和直肠癌诊断增加了男性的需求,而焦虑影响了两性,特别是女性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 患者支持 患者支持
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 未满足的支持性护理需求显著影响结直肠癌 (CRC) 患者的生活质量.
- 以前的研究表明,这些需求存在基于性别的差异.
- 了解这些差异对于量身定制的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响结直肠癌患者支持性护理需求的特定因素,对男性和女性分别进行分析.
- 确定CRC幸存者的支持性护理需求的性别特异性决定因素.
主要方法:
- 结肠直肠癌患者按性别分层进行对支持性护理需求和人口统计的比较分析.
- 用多种线性回归模型确定了与每个性别群体内支持性护理需求相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括257名被诊断患有结肠直肠癌的男性和146名女性.
- 女性患者报告了更高的整体水平的支持性护理需求.
- 对于男性来说,高等教育,增加的焦虑和直肠癌诊断与更大的需求有关. 对于女性来说,焦虑是唯一重要的因素.
结论:
- 在影响结直肠癌患者支持性护理需求的因素中存在显著的基于性别的差异.
- 高等教育和直肠癌诊断是男性的关键因素,而焦虑是两性,特别是女性的重大关注.
- 这些发现强调了在瘤学中需要基于性别的支持性护理策略.
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