在一般健康人口中对宫脊椎病的知识,态度和实践
Shuyang Li1, Tongyu Liu2, Qian Yang2
1Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
一般公众对宫脊椎病的了解不足,尽管对此有积极的态度. 需要改善健康教育,以提高管理这种脊髓疾病的做法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 椎脊椎病是一种常见的退行性疾病,影响椎脊柱.
- 了解一般人口的意识和行为对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估健康的普通人口对宫脊椎病的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了确定有关椎脊髓病的KAP组件之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在北京大学第三医院从5月到2023年12月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一个自行设计的问卷被管理到健康的个体.
- 收集和分析了506份有效的问卷.
主要成果:
- 对于知识,态度和实践的平均分数分别为4.07±1.24,35.69±3.67和27.01±4.38.
- 知识直接影响了态度 (β=0.589,P=0.002) 和实践 (β=0.353,P=0.020).
- 态度对实践产生了直接影响 (β=0.442,P<0.001).
结论:
- 一般健康的人群对宫脊椎病知识不足,但对宫脊椎病有积极的态度.
- 与宫脊椎病管理相关的做法是不理想的.
- 建议采取有针对性的教育干预措施,以提高公众的认识和实践.
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