女运动员对不同体型的明确和隐含的情感态度
Petra Jansen1, Jelena Haugg2, Franziska Anna Schroter2
1Faculty of Human Science, University of Regensburg, Universitätstraße 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. Petra.Jansen@ur.de.
BMC psychology
|March 15, 2025
概括
女运动员对体型较小的明确态度更积极,但隐性态度保持不变. 身体满意度与自我同情和饮食障碍风险有关,而不仅仅是身体尺寸的态度.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 身体形象研究研究
背景情况:
- 身体形象对于运动员的福祉至关重要.
- 了解对不同体型的态度在体育运动中很重要.
- 以前的研究还没有广泛探讨女性运动员的隐性和明确态度.
研究的目的:
- 调查女性运动员对各种体型的隐式和显式态度之间的关系.
- 为了检查这些态度是否与身体满意度相关,考虑诸如饮食障碍风险和自我同情等因素.
- 为了比较来自瘦身和非瘦身运动的运动员之间的态度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及146名女性运动员 (18-65岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用身体尺寸图像评估明确和隐含的情感态度.
- 包括饮食障碍风险,身体形象评估和自我同情的措施.
主要成果:
- 女运动员对较低的身体质量指数 (BMI) 范围表现出更积极的明确态度.
- 在体型之间隐含的态度中没有发现显著的差异.
- 瘦身运动员和非瘦身运动员之间没有观察到明确或隐含态度的显著差异.
- 显式和隐式态度没有预测身体形象的满意度;体重理想差异,自我同情和饮食障碍风险是显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 女运动员对身体形象的满意度更多地受到自我同情和饮食障碍风险的影响,而不是明确或隐含的身体尺寸态度.
- 未来的研究应该更深入地研究自我同情和饮食障碍风险在运动员身体形象中的作用.
- 专注于自我同情和减轻饮食障碍风险的干预措施可能有利于改善女性运动员对身体形象的满意度.
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