腰部疼痛与水果农场工人的工作和生活方式变量之间的关联:一项跨部门研究
Sol Patricia Beltran Picón1, Muana Hiandra Pereira Dos Passos1, Zalane Cristina Marques Ferraz2
1Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Journal of agricultural safety and health
|March 15, 2025
概括
低背部疼痛在水果农场的工人中很常见,而那些在水果包装工作中工作的人比野外工人更频繁地经历它. 这凸显了需要在工作场所进行干预以减少疼痛的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是影响农业工人的一个普遍问题.
- 了解与特定职位角色相关的风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查葡萄农场工人的工作变量,生活方式和腰部疼痛之间的关系.
- 为了比较水果包装工人和田间工人之间腰部疼痛的患病率.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项观察性,相关性,横截面研究.
- 180名活跃的葡萄农场工人 (田间和水果包装) 参加.
- 腰部疼痛 (依赖变量) 根据个人,工作和生活方式因素 (独立变量) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 44.1%的参与者报告经历了腰部疼痛.
- 与田间工人相比,水果包装工人报告腰部疼痛的可能性高1.53倍.
- 在工作功能和腰部疼痛存在之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 在葡萄农场的工人中,水果包装的角色对腰部疼痛的风险更高.
- 推实施工作场所策略,例如整合积极的休息,以减轻腰部疼痛.
- 对水果包装中的特定人体工程学因素进行进一步研究是有必要的.
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