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在智力障碍儿童中口腔健康干预的有效性 - - 一项系统性审查
Roshni Maria Irwina Alwin1, Priyadharshini Ragavane1
1Department of Public Health Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth Deemed-to-be University, Puducherry, India.
概括
有效的口腔卫生干预措施,如化物,特殊牙刷和护理人员培训,可显著改善智力障碍儿童的口腔卫生. 这些策略有助于减少腔和牙疾病.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 特殊需要的护理.
背景情况:
- 智障儿童在保持最佳口腔卫生方面经常面临挑战.
- 在这个人群中,口腔健康不佳会导致严重的牙问题,并影响整体健康.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和比较不同口腔健康干预措施对智力障碍儿童的有效性.
- 确定基于证据的策略,以改善这个脆弱群体的口腔卫生和口腔健康状况.
主要方法:
- 从2013年到2023年,在主要数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane-CENTRAL,Google Scholar,EMBASE) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括随机和临床试验,重点关注智力障碍儿童的口腔健康干预措施.
- 根据PRISMA指南,对11项符合条件的研究进行了数据提取和质量评估 (Cochrane Rob Tool).
主要成果:
- 包括监督牙刷,化物应用和口腔健康教育在内的各种干预措施都显示出有效性.
- 这些策略与减少牙和牙疾病有关.
- 所有包括的研究都提供了2级证据.
结论:
- 化物应用,专用牙刷和全面的护理人员培训是关键干预措施.
- 这些方法显著提高智力障碍儿童的口腔健康.
- 针对性口腔健康计划对这一群体至关重要.
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