消费MDPHP的上升趋势:一个意大利快照
Nunzia La Maida1, Valeria Aquilina2, Fabio Vaiano3
1National Centre on Addiction and Doping, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Journal of analytical toxicology
|March 15, 2025
概括
甲基二氧化 (MDPHP) 在意大利越来越令人担忧,主导着合成甲基市场. 增加的发作和中毒事件突显出迫切需要加强毒品危害减轻服务.
科学领域:
- 法医化学 法医化学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
背景情况:
- 合成的甲基 (SCs) 是全球第二大流行新型精神活性物质 (NPS).
- 在欧盟报告的SC发作和中毒增加,涉及特定的加西衍生物.
- 甲基二氧化 (MDPHP) 已成为意大利的一大NPS问题.
研究的目的:
- 对最近有关意大利MDPHP出现和传播的数据进行比较分析.
- 突出意大利药品市场中MDPHP的日益普遍和影响.
- 为与MDPHP相关的公共卫生策略和减少危害的努力提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析意大利国家毒品早期预警系统的数据.
- 从2021年到2024年跟踪与MDPHP相关的扣押数量和中毒病例.
- 对MDPHP趋势的比较评估与其他合成甲基.
主要成果:
- 2021年至2024年间,意大利扣押的MDPHP数量显著增加.
- 与MDPHP相关的中毒病例在2023年达到峰值,在2024年略有下降.
- 据报道,MDPHP似乎在意大利黑市上占据主导地位,有两起死亡事故.
结论:
- 意大利MDPHP的患病率不断上升,需要紧急关注公共卫生.
- 加强毒品危害减少服务和多学科数据网络对于理解和减轻与NPS相关的危害至关重要.
- 在意大利,MDPHP 构成一个显著且日益增长的威胁.
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