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社会联系和COVID19疫苗接种
Arnab K Basu1,2, Nancy H Chau1,2, Oleg Firsin3
1Cornell University Charles H Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Health economics
|March 15, 2025
概括
社交网络同时对COVID-19疫苗接种率产生了积极影响,但不是随着时间的推移. 这表明,与其他卫生实践相比,疫苗具有独特的社会学习动态.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 网络科学 网络科学
背景情况:
- 社交网络显著影响健康行为.
- 了解疫苗接种的网络影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 之前的研究并没有明确区分当代和动态网络对疫苗接种的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估疫苗接种暴露对美国县级COVID-19疫苗接种率的同时和动态网络影响.
- 在社交网络中区分信息共享的直接影响和长期的犹减少.
- 分析COVID-19疫苗接种的社会学习动态与其他感染缓解实践有何不同.
主要方法:
- 联合评估疫苗接种暴露的同时和动态网络效应.
- 对相关冲击,社会经济因素,空间混因素和与流行病相关的变量进行控制.
- 美国雇员县级数据.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19疫苗接种上发现了显著的,与大流行阶段相关的,同时存在的网络效应.
- 观察到无动态网络效应,表明对疫苗接种犹没有长期社会学习影响.
- 与其他公共卫生干预相比,突出了疫苗接种的独特社会学习模式.
结论:
- 当代社交网络促进了COVID-19疫苗接种,可能是通过信息传播.
- 与其他减轻感染的做法不同,COVID-19疫苗接种似乎没有从长期社会学习效应中受益.
- 公共卫生干预应考虑社交网络对疫苗接种行为的直接影响.
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