拉丁美洲国家构建的早期发育查工具:总体审查
Luisa Schonhaut1, Antonia Valdés2, Ilan Oppenheimer3
1Clínica Alemana, Facultad de Medicina Universidad del Desarrollo.
Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico
|March 15, 2025
概括
这项研究审查了拉丁美洲的早期儿童发育 (ECD) 查工具,发现了在不同人群中具有良好的一致性的验证工具. 持续更新和直接评估是常见的.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在拉丁美洲,已开发出许多早期儿童发育 (ECD) 查工具.
- 这些工具对于识别幼儿发育迟缓至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地描述目前在拉丁美洲国家中开发的四岁以下儿童的ECD查测试.
- 专注于整合到医疗保健系统中的工具.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献审查,直到2024年4月,以确定相关的ECD查测试.
- 包括评估至少三个发育领域的测试,并在医疗保健环境中使用.
- 联系仪器作者/验证人员以确认信息.
主要成果:
- 确定了来自9个拉丁美洲国家的21个ECD查测试,其中许多地区使用.
- 在过去五年内,已开发或验证了七种测试.
- 主要是基于纸质的直接评估或护理人员问卷;有些适用于在线/虚拟使用.
- 传感度中位数为0.67 (95% CI 0.34-1.0) 和特异性为0.71 (95% CI 0.42-1.0).
结论:
- 拉丁美洲ECD查测试显示出强大的验证和持续改进,尽管存在一些变化.
- 纸质直接评估仍然是主要的方法.
- 仪器在不同国家和人群中应用时显示出显著的一致性.
关键词:
拉丁美洲 拉丁美洲儿童发展 儿童发展婴儿的发展 婴儿的发展拉丁美洲 拉丁美洲 拉丁美洲神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍神经心理测试 神经心理测试检测测试验的检测神经心理学的测试神经发育障碍 (Trasornos del neurodesarrollo) 是一种神经发育障碍.更多相关视频
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