什么时候提供社会支持对幸福有益?
Zhongyi Xin1, Yunhong Guo2, Jiaying Zheng3
1Faculty of Education Science, Shaanxi XueQian Normal University, No.101Shenhe 2nd Road, Changan District, Xi'an 710100, China.
Acta psychologica
|March 15, 2025
概括
自主和有效地提供社会支持显著提高了主观幸福感. 这项研究强调了自愿和有影响力的支持如何增强学生的积极情绪和生活满意度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 主观幸福感是心理健康的一个关键指标.
- 社会支持被广泛认为是影响福祉的关键因素.
- 了解社会支持最有益的具体条件对于心理学研究和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会支持提供的自主性和有效性如何影响主观福祉.
- 检查自治和有效性在社会支持和福祉之间的关系中所起的调节作用.
- 测试关于社会支持,自主和心理需求的理论预测.
主要方法:
- 采用了2x2之间的实验对象设计.
- 206名大学生参与了这项研究.
- 在社会支持自主性和有效性的不同条件下,评估了参与者的主观幸福感.
主要成果:
- 与非自愿支持相比,自主提供社会支持导致了显著更高的主观福祉.
- 感知到社会支持的有效性与更高的主观幸福感有积极的关联.
- 一个显著的互动效应表明,当支持既自主又被认为是有效的时,参与者体验到最大的幸福感,显示出更多的积极影响和生活满意度,并减少了负面情绪.
结论:
- 研究结果证实,提供社会支持可以提高主观幸福感.
- 自主性和有效性是关键的调节者,可以放大社会支持的积极影响.
- 结果与基本心理需求和社会支持理论一致,强调了自愿和有影响力的帮助行为的重要性.
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