文化如何调节人类形象主义在人机交互:一个审查
Cecilia Roselli1, Leonardo Lapomarda1, Edoardo Datteri1
1Laboratory of Robotics for the Cognitive and Social Sciences, Department of Human Sciences for Education, University of Milano-Bicocca, via Thomas Mann 8, 20126 Milan, Italy.
Acta psychologica
|March 15, 2025
概括
文化显著影响着人们如何将机器人人性化,赋予他们类似人类的特征. 然而,确切的关系及其方向性在不同研究中有所不同,这突显了在人机交互 (HRI) 方面需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 人与机器人的交互 (HRI)
- 社会机器人社会机器人社会机器人
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 人类形象主义,即将人类特征归因于机器人等非人类代理人,是HRI的一个关键因素.
- 了解人类形象主义的文化影响对于设计有效的人机交互至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,文化可能会调节人类形象,但这些发现并不总是一致的.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于文化和人类形态主义与机器人之间的关系的文献.
- 调查文化和人形主义的定义以及方法学因素如何影响这种关系.
- 识别差距,并为该领域的未来研究提供建议.
主要方法:
- 在HRI中检查文化和人形主义的研究的系统文献综述.
- 分析定义 (文化,人形) 和方法 (测量,参与者/机器人特征) 的变化如何影响研究结果.
- 综合结果以确定趋势和不一致.
主要成果:
- 在大多数审查的研究中,观察到文化和对机器人的人类形态主义之间的关系.
- 这种对人类形象主义的文化影响的方向性在各个研究中都不一致.
- 一小部分研究发现,文化与机器人人形之间没有显著的关系.
结论:
- 个体文化特征显著影响了对机器人的人类形状特征的归因.
- 虽然存在联系,但研究方法的变化可能会导致混合和不一致的发现.
- 需要使用受控和严格的方法进行进一步的研究,才能充分理解文化对机器人人性化的影响.
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