差异化和整合:在三方对话中,收件人的视角战略在三方对话中
1College of International Studies, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Acta psychologica
|March 15, 2025
概括
在多语音对话中,人们会调整他们的视角获取策略. 参与者整合了来自两个演讲者的信息,显示了受众设计影响的自我中心偏见.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 对对话中的参考理解至关重要的是从视角来看.
- 大多数研究都侧重于两人对话,使得多人对话的动态变得不那么被理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查收件人如何在收到两个演讲者的参考指令时调整视角.
- 探索一致与不一致的观点对解释的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,其中一个收件人面对两个发言人,提供参考指令.
- 实验1:发言人1一致,发言人2与收件人的观点不一致.
- 实验2:两位说话者都与收件人的观点不一致.
主要成果:
- 参与者在实验1中区分了演讲者的观点,但在实验2中没有区分.
- 与实验2相比,对发言人2的演讲的自我中心偏见在实验1中更高.
- 战略变化与发言人1的解释保持一致,这表明了两位发言人的观点的整合.
结论:
- 受信者在参考性沟通中整合了多位发言人的观点.
- 观众设计策略和概率权重可能会影响在多扬声器设置中的视角.
- 这些发现凸显了动态对话环境中社会认知的复杂性.
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