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相关概念视频

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
3.4K
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

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Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.1K
Functions of Thyroid Hormones01:18

Functions of Thyroid Hormones

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The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
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Cancer02:18

Cancer

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Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
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Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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相关实验视频

Updated: May 22, 2025

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
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Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer

Published on: June 9, 2023

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甲状腺癌是什么?甲状腺癌是什么?

Liyang Tang1, Trevor E Angell2

  • 1Assistant Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, 1537 Norfolk St., Health Sciences Campus, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.

Seminars in perinatology
|March 15, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

怀孕期间治疗甲状腺癌需要对母亲和胎儿进行仔细的风险评估. 治疗决策,包括手术和levothyroxine治疗,优先考虑母亲的健康和最佳妊娠结果.

关键词:
在 FNA FNA FNA孕期 孕期 孕期怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕甲状腺癌是什么?甲状腺癌是什么?甲状腺结节 甲状腺结节甲状腺切除术 (thyroidectomy) 是一种切除甲状腺的方法.

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Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
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Spontaneous Murine Model of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
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相关实验视频

Last Updated: May 22, 2025

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
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Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
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科学领域:

  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
  • 在瘤学瘤学.

背景情况:

  • 甲状腺结节在怀孕期间很常见,需要对恶性瘤进行评估.
  • 怀孕为治疗甲状腺癌带来了独特的挑战,需要在母亲和胎儿的福祉之间取得平衡.

研究的目的:

  • 审查当前的数据,建议和在怀孕期间甲状腺癌护理的趋势.
  • 概述一种系统的方法来评估和管理怀孕患者的甲状腺结节和癌症.

主要方法:

  • 临床检查和血清甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH) 的测量.
  • 超声波风险分层和细针吸收活检可疑的结节.
  • 关于手术干预时间的决策 (怀孕期间与分娩后).

主要成果:

  • 在怀孕期间诊断甲状腺癌需要仔细考虑手术时间.
  • 在癌症治疗和生殖成功方面,激活莱沃西治疗的积极管理至关重要.

结论:

  • 一种系统的,个性化的方法对于在怀孕期间管理甲状腺癌至关重要.
  • 优化甲状腺激素水平对于母亲健康,胎儿发育和癌症管理至关重要.