将社会经济人口普查数据分配给初级保健区:改善了小区域分析
Francisco Estupiñán-Romero1, Santiago Royo-Sierra1, Javier González-Galindo1
1Data Science for Health Services and Policy research group, Institute for Health Sciences in Aragon (IACS), Zaragoza, Spain.
Gaceta sanitaria
|March 15, 2025
概括
本研究提出了一种方法,利用国家统计局 (INE) 人口普查数据重建西班牙的初级保健区 (PCA). 这使得能够更好地分析影响医疗保健的社会经济因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
背景情况:
- 初级保健区 (PCA) 对于医疗服务规划至关重要.
- 整合社会经济数据与健康数据对于理解健康差异至关重要.
- 现有的将人口普查数据与卫生行政边界联系起来的方法往往很复杂.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种方法,利用国家统计局 (INE) 的人口普查片段重建西班牙的初级保健区 (PCA).
- 为了使INE的社会经济数据能够整合到健康分析中.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年INE人口普查公路数据和2018年Atlas VPM数字地图.
- 在PCA边界内对齐,分配和整合的人口普查区.
- 雇员编程和手动分配人口普查片.
主要成果:
- 成功将36282个人口普查区分配给2405个PCA.
- 实现了99.7%的编程分配准确度,需要最小的手动调整.
- 在重建的PCA中,人均平均净收入分布的表现一致.
结论:
- 已经建立了一个可靠的方法来将INE社会经济数据集成到PCA中.
- 这种方法提高了研究人员对社会经济决定因素和医疗保健结果进行联合分析的能力.
- 重建的PCA为公共卫生研究和政策提供了宝贵的资源.
关键词:
分析小区域的分析.人口普查区的人口普查区.卫生系统 卫生系统社会经济信息 经济社会信息一个地图,一个地图.在地图地图地图主要护理领域的初级护理领域.美国的销售部门.医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统小面积分析小面积分析社会经济信息社会经济信息.主要医疗保健的区域.更多相关视频
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