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一个新的希望还是幽灵的威胁? 探索30个国家的气候情绪和公众对气候干预措施的支持
Chad M Baum1, Elina Brutschin2, Livia Fritz1
1Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, Herning, Denmark.
概括
像希望和担忧这样的气候情绪与支持气候干预技术有关. 阅读关于以生态系统为基础的二氧化碳去除增加了希望,与太阳辐射修饰不同.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 关于气候变化的沟通
- 关于气候干预措施的公众意见
背景情况:
- 情绪显著影响气候变化的看法和行为.
- 气候干预技术,包括二氧化碳去除 (CDR) 和太阳辐射修饰 (SRM),正在引起人们的注意.
- 关于气候情绪和支持这些干预措施的交叉点的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 绘制成年气候情绪 (恐惧,希望,愤怒,悲伤,担忧) 的全球流行情况.
- 研究气候情绪与支持气候干预技术之间的关系.
- 检查暴露于不同的气候干预技术如何影响情绪反应.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自30个国家的30284名参与者的全球数据集 (19种语言).
- 利用多重线性回归来探索气候情绪和技术支持之间的相关性.
- 实验设计,参与者在评估情绪反应之前阅读CDR或SRM.
主要成果:
- 绘制了全球气候情绪的地图,揭示了发达经济体的情绪较弱.
- 希望和担忧显示出与支持气候干预措施的持续积极相关性.
- 阅读基于生态系统的CDR显著增加了希望,而SRM的效果是最没有希望的.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了第一个全球证据,将离散的气候情绪与对气候干预措施的看法和支持联系起来.
- 希望和担忧是影响公众接受气候干预策略的关键情绪.
- 讨论的气候干预技术类型可以对情绪反应和希望产生不同的影响.
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