人类节奏跳跃与垂直地板振动的定时趋向于机械高效的解决方案
Nimmy Mariam Abraham1, Stana Zivanovic2, Genevieve Williams3
1Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, EX4 4QF, UK. na484@exeter.ac.uk.
Scientific reports
|March 16, 2025
概括
在振动平台上跳跃涉及时间跳跃以提高效率. 参与者调整跳跃时间以优化能量输入和减少力,在垂直振动期间展示效率驱动的行为.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 振动分析 振动分析
背景情况:
- 在振动平台上跳跃受到跳跃频率和相对于平台运动的精确时间的影响.
- 了解跳跃时间和效率的适应对于分析人平台交互至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究在垂直振动平台上跳跃时的时间和效率调整.
- 分析相对于平台振动的跳跃时间如何影响生物力学参数.
主要方法:
- 十名参与者在一个振动平台上进行跳跃 (2.0,2.4,2.8 Hz在2 m/s2).
- 收集了全身动力学和动力学数据,以及用于降落时间的音频线索.
- 计算的参数包括跳跃频率 (FoJ),跳跃时间,冲击因子,接触比,机械工作和腿部性.
主要成果:
- 跳跃时间显著影响了冲击因子,接触比,机械工作和腿部性.
- 参与者调整了起飞和降落时间以优化效率,尽管有音频提示.
- 跳跃时间被调整为尽量减少能量输入和减少冲击力.
结论:
- 在振动平台上的跳跃定时行为主要是由追求跳跃效率驱动的.
- 考虑跳跃时间适应对于准确估计人为引发的结构负载至关重要.
相关概念视频
Vibrating Concrete
69
Mechanical vibrators are instrumental in compacting newly poured concrete within formwork and around reinforcements. This process is essential to eliminate trapped air pockets and establish a dense concrete mass. One widely used method is vibrating by internal vibrators, often referred to as a poker vibrator or immersion vibrator. It is rapidly inserted through the full depth of the freshly laid concrete and slightly extends into the layer below it (which remains in a plastic state). Consistent...
69
Muscle Stimulation Frequency
1.9K
The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
1.9K
Hydraulic Jump: Problem Solving
36
To analyze a hydraulic jump in a rectangular channel with a flow speed of 6 meters per second, follow these steps:Calculate Effective Upstream Velocity:When the downstream gate closes, a hydraulic jump forms, traveling upstream at 2 meters per second. This wave speed combines with the initial channel flow velocity, creating an effective upstream velocity.Identify Flow Velocities Before and After the Hydraulic Jump:Upstream of the hydraulic jump, the effective flow velocity includes both the...
36
Problem Solving: Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
1.2K
Simple harmonic motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion in time and position, in which an object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium position with a constant amplitude and frequency. In SHM, there is a continuous exchange between the potential and kinetic energy, which results in the oscillation of the object.
Consider the spring in a shock absorber of a car. The spring attached to the wheel executes simple harmonic motion while the car is moving on a bumpy road. The force on the...
Consider the spring in a shock absorber of a car. The spring attached to the wheel executes simple harmonic motion while the car is moving on a bumpy road. The force on the...
1.2K
Simple Harmonic Motion
9.3K
Simple harmonic motion is the name given to oscillatory motion for a system where the net force can be described by Hooke's law. If the net force can be described by Hooke's law and there is no damping (by friction or other non-conservative forces), then a simple harmonic oscillator will oscillate with equal displacement on either side of the equilibrium position. To derive an equation for period and frequency, the equation of motion is used. The period of a simple harmonic oscillator...
9.3K
Hydraulic Jump
36
A hydraulic jump is a sudden rise in fluid depth in open channels, occurring when high-velocity (supercritical) flow transitions to low-velocity (subcritical) flow. This phenomenon requires an upstream Froude number greater than 1, as flows with Fr1<1 remain subcritical, making a hydraulic jump impossible due to the need for negative head loss, which violates thermodynamic principles.The characteristics of a hydraulic jump depend on the upstream Froude number and are classified as...
36


