由于已知的风险因素,胸出生损伤的种族和民族差异可以解释吗?
M Claire Manske1,2, Machelle D Wilson3, Barton L Wise4
1Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA. mmanske@ucdavis.edu.
概括
母亲的种族/民族影响臂出生损伤 (BPBI) 的风险. 虽然黑人和西班牙裔个人面临一些BPBI因素的风险较低,但他们的整体风险过剩表明需要调查其他原因.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 新生儿健康 新生儿健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 腕出生损伤 (BPBI) 是产科的一个重大问题.
- 了解BPBI风险的人口差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 现有研究表明,BPBI风险在不同种族和族群之间存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 检查母亲的种族/族裔与腕出生损伤 (BPBI) 的已知风险因素之间的关联.
- 量化这些风险因素在多大程度上解释了在某些人群中观察到的BPBI风险升高.
- 确定BPBI发病率人口差异的潜在驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究分析了加利福尼亚州 (1996-2012) 超过620万名母亲与活产婴儿对.
- 利用多重后勤回归和因果调解分析来评估关系.
- 包括7762例腕出生损伤的病例.
主要成果:
- 黑人和西班牙裔分娩个体显示肥胖,糖尿病的风险增加,产前护理减少.
- 相反,这些群体的风险降低了肩膀缩症,巨,延长的第二阶段的分娩和阴道分娩.
- 已确定的BPBI风险因素只占这些人群中过度风险的一小部分.
结论:
- 母亲的种族/族裔与腕出生损伤 (BPBI) 的差异性风险因子概况有关.
- 鉴定的风险因素并不能完全解释黑人和西班牙裔人口中较高的BPBI率.
- 需要进一步的研究来发现替代风险因素,并解决BPBI人口差异.
更多相关视频
09:14Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction
Published on: September 28, 2019
11.4K
06:26Stereo-Imaging System DLT Calibration to Capture 3D In Situ Displacements of Stretched Peripheral Nerves
Published on: January 12, 2024
323
相关概念视频
Spinal Nerves: Plexus I
684
Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
684
Pedigree Analysis
83.5K
Overview
83.5K
Probability Laws
39.2K
Overview
39.2K
Sex-linked Disorders
99.5K
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
99.5K
Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers
746
Local anesthetics (LAs) block the sodium channels of nerve trunks, sensory nerve endings, and neuromuscular junctions. Although LAs can block all kinds of nerves, the sensitivity of nerve fibers differs according to nerve types and structures. LAs are known to block myelinated fibers faster than unmyelinated ones. Also, they block pain or sensory neurons at low concentrations without affecting the motor neurons involved in muscle contractions. This helps relieve labor pain without affecting the...
746
